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SOCIOLOGY 313
Sociology of Work
There is probably no course in the
curriculum that can have more direct relevance to life than inquiry
in the sociology of work. Everybody works and work is a critical
part of everybody's everyday life, affecting not only time spent
working but time not working: in the household and in other spheres of
private and public life, including leisure and opportunities for
realizing or
other goals in life.
We consider the role and meaning of work in
life, beginning with classic considerations from The Book of Genesis, Aristotle,
Marx and Max Weber. What is work? Is work a burden? Must it be? Do
we work in order to have leisure? In order to have material goods?
In order to improve the life chances of our children? To get out of
the house?
We turn then to an overview of the
differences in work wrought by capitalism, concentrating on the
recent past. Consideration of the "economics" of
capitalism is unavoidable; hence we offer a sketch of neo-classical
("mainstream") theory and of the Marxist understanding of
capitalist reproduction.
We then examine labor markets: What
is the current structure? Students are required to seek data from
the Bureau of Labor and the US Census which details current
occupational and income distributions, employment and
unemployment. What
matters in determining jobs and who gets to do what? What explains
wage-rates and what are the many ways that Government affects
outcomes? How does gender, class and race enter in the structuring
of outcomes? How does immigration and other globalization process
effect work and workers? Finally, how can individuals--or groups of
individuals, affect change?
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